Thursday, May 16, 2019

Ha Long Bay - The World Natural Heritage

 


Halong bay in Chinese-Vietnamese language means "the bay where the dragon landed". Some legends said that the early Vietnam was invaded by foreign invaders, the Emperor sent a flock of dragons to help the Vietnamese. The enemy boat from the sea rushed to the shore, dragons immediately spewed out a myriad of jewels and turned into thousands of rock islands on sea surface, become the solid wall blocked the advance of enemy ships. The crew of the invaders are fast-paced, suddenly blocked to crash into the rocks and collide with each other. After dissolving the enemy and seeing the peaceful earth, mother dragon and baby dragons decided not to return heaven but stay in this place. According to this legend, he location where mother dragon landed was called Halong and the place where the flock of son dragons descended is Bai Tu Long bay and their tails created the Tra Co peninsula today. Since then, Vietnamese people gave Halong bay islands legendary names.


Ha Long Bay is located in the northeastern part of Viet Nam and constitutes part of the western bank of Bac Bo Gulf, including the sea area of Ha Long City, Cam Pha City and part of Van Don Island District, Quang Ninh Province.

UNESCO recognized it as the World Natural Heritage two times. Ha Long Bay encompasses 1,969 islands of various sizes which are concentrated in two main zones: the south-east (belonging to Bai Tu Long Bay) and the south-west (belonging to Ha Long Bay). The bay has been first recognized as World Natural Heritage since 1994 by UNESCO for the natural beauty, and for the second time for its geographical and geomorphologic values since 2000.

Ha Long Bay covers a total area of 1,553km², including 1,969 islands of various sizes, 989 of which have been given names. There are two kinds, limestone and schist. The average geological age of the islands is between 250 and 280 million years old. 

Ha Long Bay has been called by the great national poet Nguyen Trai: "a marvel of the earth erected towards the high skies". While exploring the bay, tourists will feel lost in a legendary world of stone islands which shapes change depending on the angle and the light. There are many names given to islands according to their shapes and forms such as Hon Dau Nguoi (Human Head Islet), Hon Rong (Dragon Islet), Hon Canh Buom (Sail Islet), Hon Trong Mai (Cock and Hen Islet)… But the beauty of Halong Bay does not consist only in the forms of its mountains, islands and the colour of its waters, but also in its infinitely rich system of grottoes and caves such as: Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace Grotto), Dau Go (Driftwood Grotto), Sung Sot (Surprise Grotto), Tam Cung (Three Palace Grotto), Trinh Nu (Virgin Grotto)... Each is a grandiose and refined natural architectural creation.

Best time to visit Halong Bay

May to September
This chunk of the year is usually known as the low season for all of Vietnam, especially in Halong Bay. But take note that this time is also the high season for local tourists (usually from June to August due to summer break). For a lot of people, this is the best time to visit Halong Bay because of the hot sunny weather and super calm waters. Fool you not, this period also has the most rainfall of the year. So make sure you double check with your tour operator or cruise company before you book anything in advance.

October to April
The most popular period of the year for western tourists and visitors, October to April for some people can be the best time to go to Halong Bay as the weather is not that hot, the waters are still calm as during summers, and the skies can still be blue (depending on which month you go with). The most disappointing factor during this period is the incredible number of tourists from all over the globe that flock Halong Bay usually all at the same time (especially during Christmas to New Year’s seasons).

Things to do in Halong Bay
Covering such a wide area for tourism and economic purposes, Halong Bay is a place where you’ll run out of things to do. From outdoor and active activities to a more relaxed and food-focused itinerary, there’s something to do for all kinds of travelers.

Cruising
The number one activity and must-do in Halong Bay, a visit in the world wonder is never complete without doing even a short ride on a junk cruise across the limestone formations and emerald waters.

Kayaking
Perfect for those who like to explore on their own and for those who have more active lifestyles, kayaking through Halong Bay is one of the best ways to experience the area.

Sunbathing
Only appropriate and doable in specific times of the year, sunbathing in Halong Bay is most of the time overlooked by many visitors. But as far as we’re concerned, this is one of the things you should definitely do in Halong Bay. And the best thing about it is it’s for free!

Trekking
Trekking is very much doable in any part of Halong Bay, whether you’re staying in Tuan Chau Island near the fishing villages, Cat Ba Island, or by Hon Gai District, there are places where you could trek or hike.

Cycling
Same as for trekking, cycling can be done in almost every major part of Halong Bay and Halong City, including Cat Ba Island and the city center.

Rock Climbing
With limited options and only provided by one company in Cat Ba Island for now, rock climbing is advisable for the sporty types of travelers, ranging from beginner level to expert level. For a more adventurous option, visitors can also try Deep Water Soloing, provided as well by the same company.

Tai Chi
One of the most common early morning activities who do the overnight cruises in Halong Bay, Tai Chi is a great alternative to a morning workout as gyms are unavailable onboard.

Nature Watching
With so much fauna and flora available for exploration and discovery, nature watching in Halong Bay is more of a pastime activity rather than a vocational activity.

Spa & Wellness
Usually available in luxury cruises, spa and wellness services are readily available for those who want to maximize their relaxation time in Halong Bay, most ideal while cruising over the calm waters of the bay.

Squid Fishing
The cruise activity that everyone looks forward to, squid fishing is the only thing you could do once nighttime falls on the cruise, and it brings people together and has a good laugh at the same time.

Shopping
As a destination expert, we wouldn't really advise doing some shopping in Halong Bay as everything in the area can be also be found throughout the country. There are some items you can only buy in the cruises though such as the Cat Ba Langur stuffed toys by The Au Co Luxury Cruise and some local products that you can only get in the province such as Squid Cakes or Cha Muc in Vietnamese.

Eating & Drinking
Last but definitely not the least, eating and drinking in Halong Bay, both on land and on water is a big culture in the province of Quang Ninh. So make sure you save your taste buds and your stomachs for the gastronomical experience of a lifetime.


No comments:

Post a Comment